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c/glp1science·posted 1 year ago by u/lina_ndiaye

why does nobody talk about appetite

Explainer Receipts ×5 Cold Box ×3 Clean Column ×3

Genuine question, and the title is the question: why does nobody talk about appetite.

Spent an evening on the receptor distribution literature and the side-effect map suddenly stopped looking random.

Read the primary paper after arguing about the summary for a fortnight. The discussion section said almost the opposite of what the thread had concluded.

Receptor expression in a tissue is necessary but not sufficient for an effect. You also need the agonist to reach it at relevant exposure, and that is where a lot of confident mechanism talk falls down.

Corrections welcome, especially the pedantic ones. Pedantry is how this board earns its reputation.

7,029 up / 656 down91% upvoted64 commentsid 1u4c9u29 Jan 2025

64 comments

30 in this archive, depth 5

best — the order this archive was captured in

u/emil_agyeman965 points·1 year ago

Tolerance to the gastric effect develops with continued exposure while the appetite effect largely persists. That single fact explains most of the "it settles but it still works" pattern the side-effect board reports.

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u/plain_titration280 points·1 year ago

a mechanism you can state is not a mechanism you have demonstrated

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u/ferran_batista-21 points·1 year ago

half-life is why these are weekly and not daily

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u/swirl_dont_shakereconstitution419 points·1 year ago

preclinical is not clinical and rodents are not small people

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u/bastian_ekstrom190 points·1 year ago·edited

preclinical is not clinical and rodents are not small people

Adding the caveat the paper itself makes in its limitations section, which is stronger than anything in this thread.

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u/gastric_emptying_gMOD576 points·1 year ago

Left up and flaired Explainer. This is the standard of post the board was created for.

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u/annika_fonseca265 points·1 year ago

dose response is not linear and nobody should assume it is

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u/the_poster_in_question_2026723 points·1 year ago

Push back: a receptor being expressed in a tissue does not tell you the agonist reaches it at therapeutic exposure.

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u/camila_lindqvist516 points·1 year ago

receptor distribution is why the side effects are where they are

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u/amara_dziedzic403 points·1 year ago

Is that from a human study or a preclinical model?

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[removed]277 points·1 year ago

[removed by moderator]

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u/lina_ndiayeOP211 points·1 year ago

Correcting my own comment: I attributed that to the GIP arm and the paper attributes it to the GLP-1 arm.

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u/hassan_ostergaard140 points·1 year ago·edited

That study was in a rodent model. Worth stating, since the thread has been reading it as human data.

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u/ismael_eriksen135 points·1 year ago·edited

Correcting my own comment: I attributed that to the GIP arm and the paper attributes it to the GLP-1 arm.

Disagreeing with this specific inference — that is a preclinical result being read as human pharmacology.

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u/lina_ndiayeOP58 points·1 year ago

gastric emptying slows, it does not stop

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u/mod_ambulatoryadmin252 points·1 year ago

Yes. The central component is the one that explains the reports on this site better than gastric emptying does.

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u/yannick_barros157 points·1 year ago

GIP receptor biology is genuinely unsettled — there is a live argument about agonism versus antagonism at the receptor — and the clinical results are robust regardless, which is an uncomfortable and interesting position.

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u/bastian_ekstrom96 points·1 year ago·edited

GIP receptor biology is genuinely unsettled — there is a live argument about agonism versus antagonism at the receptor — and the clinical results are

This is the concept everything else on this board is downstream of.

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u/slow_logbook70 points·1 year ago

Right — mechanism gives you a direction. It never gives you an effect size and people use it as though it does.

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u/karma_irrelevant45 points·1 year ago

I would not read that in vitro number across to a person. The conditions are nothing like physiological.

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u/second_week_sceptic52 points·1 year ago

Asked a question here that I thought was stupid and got three papers back. Best thread I have been in on this site.

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u/asks_dumb_questions38 points·1 year ago

Started reading limitations sections first. It has changed how much weight I give to almost everything posted here.

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u/yannick_barros29 points·1 year ago

GLP-1 receptor agonism acts both peripherally — insulin secretion in a glucose-dependent way, slowed gastric emptying — and centrally, on appetite regulation. The central component is the better explanation for sustained intake reduction.

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u/georgi_chowdhury23 points·1 year ago

Which receptor arm are you attributing that to?

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u/bilal_osei33 points·1 year ago

Does the effect persist with continued dosing or does tolerance develop?

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u/rasmus_kimani127 points·1 year ago

mechanism explains a direction, not a magnitude

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u/maintenance_mode_maxmaintenance90 points·1 year ago

Was completely wrong about the gastric emptying story in a thread here two years ago. Someone corrected me with a citation and I have not made that mistake since.

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u/hassan_ostergaard56 points·1 year ago

Are we talking about receptor affinity or clinical potency?

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u/elin_lundgren158 points·1 year ago

the peripheral and central stories are not in competition

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The mechanism layer: incretin physiology, receptor distribution, gastric emptying, central appetite signalling, glucagon-receptor contribution, amylin co-agonism, and the pharmacokinetics that make weekly dosing possible. Papers get cited by journal and year or they get a [needs source] reply.

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