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c/glp1science·posted 10 months ago by u/incretin_ivy

why does nobody talk about mechanism

Question Clean Column ×1 Slow Clap ×3

why does nobody talk about mechanism, and I want the answer with the reasoning attached rather than just the conclusion.

Was completely wrong about the gastric emptying story in a thread here two years ago. Someone corrected me with a citation and I have not made that mistake since.

Receptor expression in a tissue is necessary but not sufficient for an effect. You also need the agonist to reach it at relevant exposure, and that is where a lot of confident mechanism talk falls down.

Read the primary paper after arguing about the summary for a fortnight. The discussion section said almost the opposite of what the thread had concluded.

If two or three other people have done the same thing we might actually learn something. Alone it is an anecdote.

1,914 up / 377 down84% upvoted50 commentsid w9faq027 Sep 2025

50 comments

23 in this archive, depth 5

best — the order this archive was captured in

u/gastric_emptying_gMOD318 points·10 months ago

Speculation is welcome here if it is labelled. This one has been relabelled rather than removed.

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u/incretin_ivyOPpharmacology-34 points·10 months ago

Is there any human data on that mechanism yet?

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u/greta_lokken1 point·10 months ago

receptor agonism is not the same as receptor activation in every tissue

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u/lurker_for_years1 point·10 months ago

receptor agonism is not the same as receptor activation in every tissue

Adding the caveat the paper itself makes in its limitations section, which is stronger than anything in this thread.

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u/incretin_ivyOPpharmacology0 points·10 months ago

Small fix — it slows gastric emptying, it does not halt it, and the distinction matters for the mechanism you are proposing.

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u/anya_salgado1 point·10 months ago

Correction: that is glucose-dependent insulin secretion, which is why hypoglycaemia risk is low as monotherapy. Not the same claim as you made.

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[deleted]1 point·10 months ago

[deleted]

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u/ferran_dahlberg142 points·10 months ago

Long half-life in this class comes from structural modification that promotes albumin binding and resists enzymatic degradation. Weekly dosing is a consequence of the molecule, not a convenience decision.

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u/mod_ambulatoryadmin83 points·10 months ago

Asked a question here that I thought was stupid and got three papers back. Best thread I have been in on this site.

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u/titration_marshalmod · c/semaglutide64 points·10 months ago

Careful — you have a plausible mechanism and no evidence that it is the operative one in the case you are describing.

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u/ingrid_correia145 points·10 months ago

the peripheral and central stories are not in competition

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u/incretin_ivyOPpharmacology113 points·10 months ago

The half-life explanation was the thing that made weekly dosing intuitive for me rather than arbitrary.

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u/ismael_chukwu114 points·10 months ago

the central appetite effect is doing more work than the gut effect

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u/elodie_grimaldi87 points·10 months ago

Same view. Tolerance developing to the gastric effect while the appetite effect persists explains most of what the side-effect board reports.

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u/bastian_eriksen43 points·10 months ago

Not convinced by the linearity assumption. Dose-response in this class is not linear and the trials show it.

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u/trialwatch_theotrial nerd10 points·10 months ago

incretin effect first, then everything else in this board makes sense

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u/camila_mensa66 points·10 months ago

Started reading limitations sections first. It has changed how much weight I give to almost everything posted here.

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u/ingrid_correia17 points·10 months ago

Glucose-dependent insulin secretion is why hypoglycaemia risk is low as monotherapy: the effect scales with glycaemia rather than acting unconditionally.

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u/dose_creep_dan4 points·10 months ago

Went looking for human data on a mechanism everybody here asserts. Found preclinical work and one small study. That was clarifying.

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u/devils_advocate_d2 points·10 months ago

Went looking for human data on a mechanism everybody here asserts.

Agreed — and it is why the central and peripheral stories are complementary rather than rival.

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u/neha_krastev70 points·10 months ago

Right — mechanism gives you a direction. It never gives you an effect size and people use it as though it does.

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u/the_poster_in_question_202634 points·10 months ago

What does the discussion section say about the limitation you are glossing?

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u/emil_agyeman23 points·10 months ago

This. Albumin binding and modification are why the half-life is what it is, and it is a design decision rather than an accident.

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The mechanism layer: incretin physiology, receptor distribution, gastric emptying, central appetite signalling, glucagon-receptor contribution, amylin co-agonism, and the pharmacokinetics that make weekly dosing possible. Papers get cited by journal and year or they get a [needs source] reply.

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