[Explainer] why amino acid analysis catches the frauds HPLC misses
The one-line version is the title: why amino acid analysis catches the frauds HPLC misses. The rest is why.
Carryover from a previous high-concentration injection looks exactly like a small impurity. The blank injection is four minutes and it removes the ambiguity entirely.
Gave the same trace to two people I trust and got two integrations about a point apart. That was the most educational afternoon I have had here.
Sent the same vial to PeptideMeter and Medutest. 99.6% against a claimed 99.0%. The difference was the gradient, not the material.
Ask me anything specific. Anything general I will probably get wrong.
best — the order this archive was captured in
a shoulder is not an impurity until you can resolve it
UV response is not uniform across species. At 214nm you are looking at the peptide bond, which is why it is the working wavelength for this class; at 280nm you only see tryptophan, tyrosine and phenylalanine.
UV response is not uniform across species.
runa_cabrera is right — the integration choice is a decision and it should be stated alongside the result.