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c/coa·posted 2 years ago by u/anya_moreau

[Discussion] the area percent advice in here is 2 years out of date

Discussion Cold Box ×2 The Quiet One ×3 Well Actually ×1

the area percent advice in here is 2 years out of date, which sounds obvious until you try to state the evidence for it.

Since the title puts numbers in the shop window: 2 years.

UV at 214nm sees the peptide bond and picks up almost everything; at 280nm you are looking at aromatics only. Which wavelength the number came from is part of the number.

Related substances itemised individually is a much stronger document than a single total, because it tells you the shape of the impurity profile rather than its size.

Ask me anything specific. Anything general I will probably get wrong.

34,355 up / 26,199 down57% upvoted34 commentsid 2md3852 Sep 2023

34 comments

30 in this archive, depth 5

best — the order this archive was captured in

u/bastian_aalto-11 points·2 years ago

LC-MS gives you identity; UV purity gives you a relative quantity. A document with the first and not the second, or the reverse, is answering half the question.

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u/anya_moreauOP-13 points·2 years ago

Batch number and date of analysis, are both on there?

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u/anya_moreauOP1 point·2 years ago

Correcting myself upthread: I said the date was missing and it is on the second page, which I had not scrolled to.

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u/nadia_fonseca1 point·2 years ago

Correcting myself upthread: I said the date was missing and it is on the second page, which I had not scrolled to.

Disagree on this specific point. Two honest labs can resolve that impurity differently and report different numbers.

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u/meera_sandvik507 points·2 years ago

My first certificate had a compound name, a percentage and a logo. I thought that was normal. It is not, and now I know what to ask for.

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u/purity_pedantMOD263 points·2 years ago

Reminder: a question about a document is not an accusation about a supplier, and posts that blur the two get retitled.

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u/bastian_moreau85 points·2 years ago

the counterion is part of the mass you paid for

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u/marisol_frisk401 points·2 years ago·edited

Net peptide content is the fraction of the powder that is actually peptide once counterion, water and residual solvent are accounted for. A 99% pure acetate salt can still be about 85% peptide by mass.

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u/anya_moreau496 points·2 years ago

chromatogram or it did not happen

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[removed]293 points·2 years ago

[removed by moderator]

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u/ignacio_silva253 points·2 years ago

Area percent or net peptide content? They answer different questions.

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u/teodor_lokken113 points·2 years ago

Agreed on asking for the storage condition. It is one line and it changes how you read the entire stability claim.

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u/aleksi_eriksen123 points·2 years ago

Started keeping a folder of every certificate I have been sent. The ones that itemise impurities are a small group and they are mostly the same suppliers.

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u/receptor_bias_rick32 points·2 years ago·edited

Same view. WWB prints the column and the gradient, which means somebody could actually reproduce the run.

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u/dario_boateng17 points·2 years ago

Agreed — the itemised related substances table is the difference between a document and a receipt.

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u/sofia_ferreira8 points·2 years ago

Agreed — the itemised related substances table is the difference between a document and a receipt.

Adding the bit that always gets missed: the lot on the vial has to match the lot on the page, or none of this applies to your material.

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u/hugo_bergstrom80 points·2 years ago

Area percent is the peak area of your compound over the total integrated area, at one wavelength, on one gradient. It is a relative measure of what the detector saw, not a mass fraction of the vial.

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u/tidy_vialdrawer_watch28117 points·2 years ago

The PDF creation date being later than the analysis date is usually a re-issue or a re-export. It is worth one question and it is not evidence of anything on its own.

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u/anya_moreauOP85 points·2 years ago

the lot on the vial has to match the lot on the page

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u/soren_nkemelu63 points·2 years ago

Are the related substances itemised or is it a single total?

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u/yannick_haddad55 points·2 years ago·edited

Small fix — 214nm, not 280nm. It matters here because the impurity you are asking about barely absorbs at the longer wavelength.

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u/clara_danquah38 points·2 years ago

Water content 3.8%, acetate 6.2%, purity 99%, net peptide about 90% of label weight. All four numbers honest, and I had to read it twice.

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u/joaquin_ivaturi45 points·2 years ago

post the whole document, not the headline number

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u/gallbladder_gary34 points·2 years ago

Yes — and the reason to ask for the whole page is that the interesting parts are the ones people crop out to fit a screenshot.

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u/reflux_report67 points·2 years ago

identity and quantity are two questions and most documents answer one

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u/clara_danquah44 points·2 years ago

Disagree that a lower number is automatically worse. A conservative claim that survives testing is worth more than an optimistic one that does not.

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u/nadia_kjaer18 points·2 years ago

Right, and net peptide content is where the counterion and the water go. Both numbers can be honest and very different.

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u/dario_vermeulen33 points·2 years ago·edited

identity and quantity are two questions and most documents answer one

reflux_report has the distinction right — one is a fraction of the detector signal, the other is a fraction of the mass.

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u/sofia_ferreira21 points·2 years ago

reflux_report has the distinction right — one is a fraction of the detector signal, the other is a fraction of the mass.

This is the sentence to take away. The rest of the thread is footnotes to it.

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About c/coa

How to read a certificate of analysis and what it does and does not tell you. Area% versus mass%, identity versus quantity, water content, related substances, acetate counterions, and the difference between a vendor-supplied COA and an independent test on the vial you actually received.

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